When do i use a comma

Colons go outside quotation marks: He explained “oleo”: It’s a non-dairy butter substitute. Adapted from: The Harbrace College Handbook (12th ed.) by Horner/Webb/Miller and A Writer’s Reference (4th ed.) by Diana Hacker. When and how to use commas: Commas come before coordinating conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) when they ...

Cumulative Adjectives If the paired adjectives fail the two-part test, then no comma is used. This shows that they must remain in a certain order to make sense. These are called cumulative adjectives. Incorrect: The former, overweight woman told us how she lost fifty-five pounds. Test for Correctness: The former and overweight woman...Rule 1. Use a comma after a conjunctive adverb at the beginning of a new sentence. The mayor wants to build a new park. Unfortunately, there isn’t enough money for the project.House prices have gone up. Consequently, fewer houses have been …Use a semicolon between independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction if the clauses are already punctuated with commas or if the clauses are lengthy. Some people write with a word processor, tablet, or even a phone; but others, for different reasons, choose to write with a pen or pencil. Avoid using a comma when a semicolon is needed:Tip Try a simple trick to confirm whether you need a comma: remove the “such as” phrase.If the sentence still expresses the same basic meaning, add the comma. If not, no comma is needed. When in doubt, double-check with the punctuation checker. “The book covers a number of complicated topics” expresses the same point as the original …May 21, 1992 ... It may be used in various instances such as; 1. when a list of items is been listed in a sentence to separate these various items. Eg. I bought ...The correct answer is black and white. Putting a comma in front of "team" is so wrong and makes no sense. The comma after "plan" cannot be removed either, and there is no need to put a comma in front of "yet" because "strong and great team" is not a complete sentence. Share. Improve this answer.Oct 12, 2022 ... Use a comma before which when preceding a nonrestrictive clause; but not use a comma before which if preceding a restrictive clause.

Here they are: If the clause with as comes first, a comma is generally required. If the clause with as comes second, a comma is generally not required. However, even in a sentence in which the "as clause" comes second, a comma may be necessary to clarify the meaning. She went home as it was raining. (could mean either because it was raining or ... Mar 18, 2023 · When it’s used in this way, there should be no comma before “so.”. Again, a good test is to try replacing “so” with “therefore” and “so that” to see which one matches your intended meaning. For example, take the sentence “I ducked so I could pass under the branches.”. Replacing “so” with “therefore” results in a ... Using Commas in Lists. Commas are used to separate list items when there are more than two list items. For example: apples, pears, and bananas. (When there are more than two list items, commas are used to separate them.) apples and pears. (There is no comma with two list items.) There's an issue though. Not everyone follows the same format.Commas have to be used to segregate the first and last parenthetical components from the rest of the sentence when they are inserted midway. Therefore, a comma must come before with when it introduces a parenthetical phrase. One thing to bear in mind, though, is that prepositions are to be generally followed with a noun, pronoun, or …Jun 28, 2023 · Before we get into the details, here’s a quick overview of when to use a comma before or after but: Before but: when but is used as a coordinating conjunction to connect independent clauses. After but: when but is used as an interrupter, usually at the beginning of a sentence. No comma with but: when but is used to connect phrases but not ... Tip Try a simple trick to confirm whether you need a comma: remove the “such as” phrase.If the sentence still expresses the same basic meaning, add the comma. If not, no comma is needed. When in doubt, double-check with the punctuation checker. “The book covers a number of complicated topics” expresses the same point as the original …4 days ago ... Nonessential words, phrases, or clauses must be set off with commas. Think of the information within the commas as not crucial to understanding ...If you put a comma before because ( He didn’t run, because he was afraid ), it’s clear that the part after the comma is extra information: the reason the man didn’t run—because he was afraid. If you leave out the comma, you should probably add clarifying information to the end of the sentence. For example, you could write.

Jul 12, 2021 ... Learn 6 quick comma rules for: intro elements, transitions, words in series, contrasts, direct quotations, two sentences joined by a ... To ensure the proper use of commas in a list, you need to decide if the Oxford comma is for you or if you want to avoid it altogether. Since its absence can create confusion, you may prefer to use it to prevent comical or even embarrassing misrepresentations. Its use makes a list clearer to read. The list of elements commas separate includes ... Learn about 8 basic comma rules for writing in English. I will teach you how to use commas, explain each of these rules, and show you several examples. I'll give in …A few basic rules for comma usage include the use of commas to separate independent clauses in a sentence and the use of commas after introductory clauses or phrases. Another basic...18 hours ago · The comma comes inside the quotation marks, unless the reporting verb is positioned inside a reported sentence that itself does not require a comma. ‘There is’ , Monica said , ‘nothing we can do about it.’

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Writers often ask whether they should put a comma before a conjunction (e.g., "and," "or," "but"). Use a comma before a conjunction that merges two sentences into one. Also, use a comma before the conjunction in a list of three or more items, but only if that's your local convention. (1) Use a comma before a conjunction if you're merging two ...As a general rule, you don’t need a comma after and. Even if you start a sentence with an introductory “and,” you should not place a comma after it. The future is bright. And, it’s coming faster than you think. The only occasion when a comma might appear after “and” is when the sentence is interrupted at that point by a ...Add a comment. 1. If it was a complete sentence before the quotes, use a colon. If there's a phrase ending with a verb, use a comma. If the sentence ends in a subordinating conjunction, use no punctuation. (words like "that") Never use a semi-colon when introducing a quote. Never have a sentence with a period before a quote.Use a semicolon between independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction if the clauses are already punctuated with commas or if the clauses are lengthy. Some people write with a word processor, tablet, or even a phone; but others, for different reasons, choose to write with a pen or pencil. Avoid using a comma when a semicolon is needed:

A comma is used to indicate a list of separate items/words and to separate phrases and clauses that are not in continuation. Using the comma in the right place in a sentence can help to make or break the meaning of the sentence. A comma should be used to separate numbers in dates, to separate geographic regions, and to separate items in a list.Learn the rules and exceptions for using commas in different contexts, such as lists, dates, appositives, and more. See examples of how to avoid comma splices and use the serial comma (Oxford comma). Find out when to use commas with but, and, or, and other conjunctions. See moreIn English, commas are used to separate parts of sentences. Use a comma to separate elements of a list, distinguish groups of words that go together, mark conjunctions …As in many other aspects of the English language this is an area where British and American usage reveal differences. The trend in British English writing is towards lighter internal sentence punctuation. (The Oxford comma is a case in point.) It is common to omit the comma even when the dependent/subordinate clause begins the sentence.LEARN MORE: When to Use a Comma Before Or. Comma before because. Because is a slightly different animal. Its job is …When to Use a Comma After “Please” Check Rule 3 to see when you can put a comma after “please.” Rule 3: Use a comma after “please” at the beginning of a sentence. You should be aware that you can also omit this comma, and the sentence is still correct. Correct: Please, tell everyone the meeting is canceled.Conclusion. You should use a comma between the person’s name and the greeting. The reason is “direct address.”. The are two exceptions: 1. No comma is needed when using “dear.”. 2. You may opt for a breezier greeting in an email by leaving out the comma, such as “Hi Jen.”. By Lynn Gaertner-Johnston.Jun 28, 2023 · Before we get into the details, here’s a quick overview of when to use a comma before or after but: Before but: when but is used as a coordinating conjunction to connect independent clauses. After but: when but is used as an interrupter, usually at the beginning of a sentence. No comma with but: when but is used to connect phrases but not ...

There are many different ways to use a comma, below are examples of the more common rules of usage. 1. A comma is used to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items ...

In both cases, the usage of a comma depends on where it is in the sentence. If “rather than” comes at the end of a sentence, then there is no need for a comma. Alternatively, if it comes at the beginning of a sentence, then you will need to use a comma at the end of its phrase. Examples:The most common way to use a semicolon is to help join closely connected ideas in a sentence. These sections must be independent and complete sentences, but closely linked in some way: Sandip ...Product. Company. When to Use a Comma Before “And” Grammarly. Updated on May 15, 2023 Grammar. Whether or not you put a comma before and … Four ways to use commas. 1. Writing a list. When you're writing a list, use commas between each item in your list. Use and between the last two items, instead of a comma. For example: Today I need ... Commas represent a short pause and are used to divide parts of a sentence. Learn how to use a comma in a sentence with these examples and best practices.A comma or period that follows a closing double quotation mark hangs off by itself and creates a gap in the line of text (since the space over the comma or period combines with the following word space). British publishers tend to put the comma or period after the quotation mark. But the British usually use the narrower, single quotation mark ...Apr 28, 2022 · Examples of When NOT to Use a Comma Before Which. Example 1: “This is the prison cell in which a famous monarch spent the last days before her execution.”. The word “which” is part of the prepositional phrase “in which.”. You never need to use a comma before “which” if it’s part of a prepositional phrase. Example 2: “I don ... Oct 22, 2023 · Comma Rules. We use commas to separate a series of words. To separate a series of phrases. To connect two independent clauses. To set off introductory phrases or clauses. Used after certain words that introduce a sentence. To separate the parenthetical elements. To separate coordinate adjectives. Sometimes, you might include the day of the week. In this case, use a comma after the day of the week and before the month. Tuesday, June 19, 1990. Tuesday, June 19. We use the same rules if we place a date within a sentence. You will also place a comma after the year in a sentence if there is a day of the week listed.It is uncommon to put a comma before the title even in an informal email salutation (though quite acceptable), but it would never be done in a formal letter/email. Share. Improve this answer. Follow edited Jun 15, 2020 at 7:40. Community Bot. 1. answered Aug 16, 2010 at 9:58. Vincent ...

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Grammar: Commas. /en/grammar/abbreviations-and-acronyms/content/ What is a comma? A comma is a punctuation mark that can be used in many different ways. Mainly, it's used to separate things —for instance, …So we don’t put a comma before such as. It is restrictive because if we were to remove the phrase, “such as the penguin and ostrich”, we would wind up with a sentence that isn’t true. The sentence would end up saying, “Birds don’t fly”, and birds do fly. Well, many do, anyway. Such As is a handy little phrase, not limited to ...Use commas to connect 2 or more principal clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (‘and’, ‘or’, ‘but’, ‘so’). If they have different subjects, use a comma before the coordinating conjunction. Do not use this rule to create a sentence of more than …The number one million consists of six zeros. This figure doesn’t contain decimal points. One million is also referred to as one thousand thousand, and a comma is used to separate ...A comma should follow the time range if the sentence continues: “The meeting is scheduled for August 31, 7-9 p.m., and will feature a guest speaker.”. A reference to day, date, and time requires commas between each pair of elements: “The meeting is scheduled for Wednesday, August 31, 7-9 p.m.”. (And don’t precede a time range with ...Jul 25, 2022 · Example: Comma before “but” connecting two independent clauses. Maria hoped to go for a walk, but it rained all day. You must use a comma after “but” only when you include an interrupter. An interrupter is a word or phrase used to emphasize or qualify the statement and to express mood or tone. How Grammarly Can Help. Grammarly ’ s full range of writing feedback is designed to help you make your writing the best it can be. With real-time suggestions on everything from spelling, grammar, and punctuation to tone and clarity, you can be confident that your writing presents your ideas in their best light.The quick answer to this question is no. A comma should always precede which when it introduces a nonrestrictive clause. Otherwise, don’t place a comma prior to which. There are several other ways that which can be used in a sentence. None of the following ways require a comma before which. 1.Most of the time, you should not use a comma before because when it connects two clauses in a sentence. Because is a subordinating conjunction, which means that it connects a subordinate clause to an independent clause; good style dictates that there should be no comma between these two clauses. An exception can and should be … ….

The semicolon looks like a comma with a period above it, and this can be a good way to remember what it does. A semicolon creates more separation between thoughts than a comma does but less than a period does. Here are the two most common uses of the semicolon: 1. To help separate items in a list, when some of those items already contain commas. Commas can often be forgotten when using conjunctions. Learn more about comma placements and when to use them with conjunctions.Feb 27, 2022 ... Do you put comma after but? If you put a comma before and after "but," some people find it more formal writing. But adding a comma after a but ...Commas have to be used to segregate the first and last parenthetical components from the rest of the sentence when they are inserted midway. Therefore, a comma must come before with when it introduces a parenthetical phrase. One thing to bear in mind, though, is that prepositions are to be generally followed with a noun, pronoun, or …In your 3 examples, the one sentences who requires the comma is the number 3. Let's see: "I ate lunch, today." - VS - "I ate lunch today." In this case you normally wouldn't put a comma, as there's no need. The second one is perfectly uacceptable. But if you put a comma, you would emphasise "today".Sep 27, 2018 ... Most people I know believe the comma serves a specific purpose – creating a pause in a statement. While some of the legal uses of commas do ...Learn the rules and exceptions for using commas in different contexts, such as lists, dates, appositives, and more. See examples of how to avoid comma splices and use the serial comma (Oxford comma). Find out when to use commas with but, and, or, and other conjunctions. See more18 hours ago · The comma comes inside the quotation marks, unless the reporting verb is positioned inside a reported sentence that itself does not require a comma. ‘There is’ , Monica said , ‘nothing we can do about it.’ Should you use a comma before or? The answer depends on how you are using or. Always place a comma before or when it begins an independent clause, but if it … When do i use a comma, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]